![]() Difference Between a White Rhino and a Black Rhino? Over time this was lost in translation and they became incorrectly named White Rhino, this is why it also more accurately known today as the Square-lipped Rhino.īlack Rhino were merely named black to differentiate them from the White They are both a dull grey colour, that blends in surprisingly well to both species differing habitats.Įarly Afrikaans settlers called the White Rhino 'Weit' from the Afrikaans word which means wide, referring to their wide lips adapted for grazing. How Did The White And Black Rhino Get Their Names?Īlthough you would think it sounds obvious there is actually no colour difference between the two species. Unfortunately, this doesn’t always work as a small stump is left in the nose, which still holds value to poachers. The reason the horns would be cut back is to dissuade poachers from killing them. And like our nails will grow throughout their lifetime as well as re-growing after being cut back. As well as its use in medicine, rhino horn is bought and consumed purely as a symbol of wealth.īeing made from keratin, rhino horn is not much different to human fingernails. The recent surge of poaching has been mainly driven by the demand from upper-middle class citizens in Vietnam. Use of rhino horn in Asian medicine (photo Powdered rhino horn is used in traditional Asian medicine as a supposed cureįor a range of illnesses, from hangovers to fevers and even cancer. Anti-poaching units often need military training, as well as helicopters, night vision and canine units. With rhino horn being more valuable than its weight in gold, poaching is a huge business. Poaching and illegal trade in rhino horn took a sharp upturn in 2007, this along with habitat loss is the reason rhino are still endangered. The Black Rhino populations have always been smaller due to their preferred habitat (thickets), but took a massive drop of roughly 96% between 19. 'Near-threatened', with 20000 individuals throughout Africa, they are definitely not out of danger yet. Although both species have been poached relentlessly, conservation efforts and anti-poaching units have brought the White Rhino back from the brink of extinction. In Africa, the two species are Black Rhino and White Rhino. Its population is now sitting at 3 550, from only about 200 individuals in 1900. This is the Greater One Horned or Indian Rhino, which is the largest Rhino species. The Sumatran Rhino follows close behind at 100 individuals.ĭue to successful conservation management of the third species in Asia, it is now classified as ![]() The Javan Rhino is 'critically endangered' and considered to be one of the rarest large mammals on earth, with only 72 individuals remaining. Three of these five species are found in Asia. ![]() There are five species of Rhino in the world and various subspecies. Size of a newborn rhino: One calf born weighing White Rhino - ±50kg (110lb) Black Rhino - ±40kg (90lb) Gestation period of rhino: White Rhino - 16 months Black Rhino - 15 months Latin name: White Rhino - Ceratotherium simum Black Rhino - Diceros bicornis These names are now thought of as old fashioned and the newer alternative names of Square-lipped Rhino and Hook-lipped Rhino respectively, are preferred. There are two species of rhino in Southern Africa- namely the White Rhino and the Black Rhino. Zimbabwe Animals | African Rhino African Rhino The African rhino is the world's second largest land mammal, and one of the most significant ancient creatures ![]()
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